궤양성 대장염,Ulcerative colitis

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궤양성 대장염, Ulcerative colitis

anatomy_large_intestine_1s.jpg

대장과 직장의 점막에 염증이 생기는 원인 불명성 질환이다. 증상 징후가 서서히 생기고 심한 경 사망 있다. 특효 약이 없다.
증상 징후
피나 곱이 섞인 설사. 복통,직장 통증, 대변을 급히 보고싶은 증상, 대변을 급히 보고 싶지만 대변이 나오지 않는 증상, 체중 감소, 피로, 열, 성장 지연 등 증상 징후가 다양하게 생길 수 있다..
궤양성 대장염의 여러가지 형
궤양성 직장염 Ulcerative proctitis, 궤양양 직장염 Ulcerative proctitis, 궤양성 직장 S상결장염Proctosigmoiditis, 좌쪽 궤양성 대장염 Left-sided colitis, 전체 궤양성 대장염 Pancolitis 여러 형이 있다.
합병증
심한  항문 출혈,  빈혈, 대장 천공, 탈수, 골 다공증, 눈 염증,  피부염, 관절염 등이 생길 수 있다. 대장 암 발생, 독성 거대 대장, 정맥 동맥 내 혈전 등도 생길 수 있다.
진단
증상 징후를 참작 해서 대장 경으로 대장 점막 조직 검사, 혈액 검사,  대변 검사,  대장 내시경 , S 결장경 검사, 복부 x 검사, 복부 CT 스캔, 복부 MRI  검사 등으로 진단 한다.
치료
  • 항 염증치료 약 Anti-inflammatory drugs-sulfasalazine (Azulfidine), mesalamine (Asacol HD, Delzicol, others), balsalazide (Colazal) and olsalazine (Dipentum) 등 5-aminosalicylates으로 치료할 수 있고.
  •  코티코스 테로이 치료-prednisone 과 budesonide  등 Corticosteroids으로 치료도 하
  • Cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune include prednisone and budesonide, Tofacitinib (Xeljanz). Infliximab (Remicade), adalimumab (Humira) and golimumab (Simponi).  Vedolizumab (Entyvio). Ustekinumab (Stelara) 등으로도 치료 하고
  • Tofacitinib (Xeljanz)으로도 치료한다.
  • Infliximab (Remicade), adalimumab (Humira) and golimumab (Simponi), Vedolizumab (Entyvio).  Ustekinumab (Stelara), Anti-diarrheal medications, Pain relievers. Antispasmodics. Iron supplements, Antispasmodics.  Iron supplements 등으로 치료도 한다
  • 필요에 따라 수술 치료도 한다.
  • 암이 방샐하는지 조심이 관찰한다. 3/4/2021  AMA, JAMA 1/5/21
  • Ozanimod 으로 유도 치료도 하고 유지 치료도 한다. The NEJM. 9/30/2021. Ozanimod is used for both induction and maintenance treatment. The NEJM. 9/30/2021
  • 알러르기 음식 물을 피 한다.

 

출처및 참조 문헌

  • Ozanimod as induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis. The NEJM. 9/30/2021
  • Increased IgE -Mediated Food Allergy With Food Protein-Induced Allergic Proctocolitis. Pediatrics 9/2020

Ulcerative colitis

It is a disease of unknown etiology that causes inflammation of the mucous membranes of the colon and rectum.

Symptoms develop slowly and in severe cases can lead to death.

There is no specific drug Symptoms Signs

Diarrhea mixed with blood or gourd.

Symptoms include abdominal pain, rectal pain, the urgency to urinate, urgency to urinate but no feces, weight loss, fatigue, fever, and growth retardation.

Different types of ulcerative colitis

Several types include ulcerative proctitis, ulcerative proctitis, proctosigmoiditis, left-sided colitis, total ulcerative colitis, Pancolitis, etc.

Complications

Severe anal bleeding, anemia, colon perforation, dehydration, osteoporosis, eye irritation, dermatitis, and arthritis can occur.

Colorectal cancer, toxic giant colon, and blood clots in venous arteries may also occur.

Diagnosis

In consideration of the symptoms and signs, diagnosis is made by colonoscopy, colonoscopy, blood test, fecal examination, colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, abdominal x-ray examination, abdominal CT scan, and abdominal MRI examination.

Treatment

It can be treated with 5-aminosalicylates such as Anti-inflammatory drugs-sulfasalazine (Azulfidine), mesalamine (Asacol HD, Delzicol, others), balsalazide (Colazal) and olsalazine (Dipentum).

Corticosteroid treatment – Treatment with corticosteroids such as prednisone and budesonide Cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune include prednisone and budesonide, Tofacitinib (Xeljanz). Infliximab (Remicade), adalimumab (Humira) and golimumab (Simponi). Vedolizumab (Entyvio). Ustekinumab (Stelara).

It is also treated with Tofacitinib (Xeljanz). Infliximab (Remicade), adalimumab (Humira) and golimumab (Simponi), Vedolizumab (Entyvio). Ustekinumab (Stelara), Anti-diarrheal medications,

Pain relievers. Antispasmodics. Iron supplements, Antispasmodics.

Allergic foods should be removed.

It is also treated with iron supplements. If necessary, surgical treatment is also performed. Carefully observe whether the cancer is spreading.

3/4/2021 AMA, JAMA 1/5/21 Ozanimod is used for both induction and maintenance treatment.

The NEJM. 9/30/2021. Ozanimod is used for both induction and maintenance treatment.

The NEJM. 9/30/2021 Sources and References Ozanimod as induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis.

The NEJM. 9/30/2021 Increased IgE -Mediated Food Allergy With Food Protein-Induced Allergic Proctocolitis. Pediatrics 9/2020